Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta filozofická

Univerzita Pardubice

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English

Publikace detail

Secularization of Islamic law in Western European countries

Autoři: Uhliarová Ivana

Rok: 2019

Druh publikace: ostatní - přednáška nebo poster

Strana od-do: nestránkováno

Tituly:

Jazyk	Název	Abstrakt	Klíčová slova
eng	Secularization of Islamic law in Western European countries	The impact of migrants, their culture, mentality, different religions change the character of Europe. Migrants, Muslims mostly, do not bring only religion, but also the law and the legal system. Unlike Europe and Christianity, where legal systems of civil and church law are independent of each other, in countries where Islam dominates religion, the legal system is closely related to religion. For both of these entities, one right is binding. Islamic law is based on the Koran, the sacred book of Islam, and therefore contains not only legal but also religious sanctions. For the Muslim, he is aiming for the fulfillment of the will of God and the pursuit of moral life. Behavior of Muslims is rated from the point of view of religion, so the most important means of ensuring protection of these norms of law is religious sanction for violating the law. In Muslim law and theology, the practice began to rely on individual legal norms based on the authority of Muhammad's person. The foundation of law is in its divine character. Right comes from God Himself and is unchangeable. It has been based on a basis other than European law, which has been created by the people and can be changed. There is no dualism in Islam. There is no difference between the legal and religious norms, we do not distinguish the offense and the sin. This paper seeks to present the challenges such a system faces in secular European societies.