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Późnośredniowieczny nacjonalizm i nowy porządek konstytucyjny Europy Środkowej na początku okresu nowożytnego
Authors: Vorel Petr
Year: 2024
Type of publication: kapitola v odborné knize
Name of source: Gdy średniowiecze stawało się nowożytnością...
Publisher name: Wydawnictwo Chronicon
Place: Wrocław
Page from-to: 39-51
Titles:
Language Name Abstract Keywords
cze Pozdně středověký nacionalismus a nové státoprávní uspořádání střední Evropy v raném novověku Autor v této studii upozorňuje na problematiku pozdně středověkého nacionalismu, který ovlivňoval vznik národních strátů ve střední Evropě v době po rozpodu středověké Svaté říše římské. Pozdně středověký nacionalismus; střední Evropa; Svatá říše římská
eng Late medieval nationalism and the new constitutional order of Central Europe in the early modern period The author brings a new perspective on the power causes of the so-called Second Prague Defenestration of 23 May 1618, which is symbolically considered to be the beginning of the Thirty Years' War. Older interpretations emphasize the confessional causes of the conflict between the Bohemian Estates opposition and the Habsburg-Catholic power group. However, the economic context has not yet been taken into account. New research into the source base (especially the accounting records of the court chambers in Vienna and Prague) shows that after the declaration of bankruptcy of the sovereign's credit in Bohemia in 1615, a very sharp struggle for economic resources took place in the country, both at the level of the tax system (from 1615 the estates took over the collection of taxes into their own administration) and at the level of the landed property of the sovereign. As a result of the cessation of the regular inflow of money from Bohemia after 1615, the Vienna court chamber found itself insolvent. Vilém Slavata of Chlum played an essential role in these matters as president of the Bohemian court chamber. Late medieval nationalism; Central Europe; Holy Roman Empire

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